Essentials Of The Faith / Adult Sunday School Class / The Names Of God
El Elyon
QUESTION: What does the EL in El Elyon mean?
1. El is the same as in El ohim. It expresses God as might or
power. Elyon expresses that He is Most High .
(Gen. 14:19,22)
2. It expresses order of like natures or the highest in a
series.
a. El Elyon, reveals that though He is the Highest, there are
others with like natures and therefore in some way are
related to Him, but that because He is the Highest, He has
the power to rule and chasten them as He will, should
they be disobedient or seek to exalt themselves against Him.
QUESTION: Who are those below Him?
Angels are "Sons of God" ( Job 38:7, Ps. 89:6 )
Even fallen angels are partakers of a like nature to God. ( Job
1:6, 2:1 )
Man are children of The Most High. (Ps. 82:1,6 )( John 10:34 )
QUESTION: What is another title associated with El Elyon in Gen. 14:19?
3. Another title associated with The Most High is Possessor of
heaven and earth.
This is found when the name Most High is first revealed. (
Gen.14:19 ) The word translated Possessor basically means
to Contain or to Hold. It describes 'In whom we live and move and
have our being" ( Acts 18:28 ) " In whom all things
consist" ( Col. 1:17 )
QUESTION: Who is El Elyon possessor of?
The Most High is Possessor of all. Gentile and Jew. ( Rom. 3:29 )
4. When this name is mentioned each time it is spoken from the
mouth of a gentile or it was about the gentile's world and
God's relation to it. It would seem that this title is used
mostly in relation to the gentiles and not to the elect.
-In connection with Melchisedek
-This name is mentioned many times in the book of Psalms. Again
it is usually in reference to the gentiles and to God's
relationship and dealings with them. ( Ps. 83, 87 )
-It is mentioned in Daniel in connection with Nebuchadnezzar who
is set before us as the great king of the gentiles.
( Dan. 3:26; 4:17,24,25,32 )
II. Historical Significance
A. This name is revealed in connection with Melchisedek, the King Of
Salem, in the days of Abram.
Melchisedek was "Priest of the Most High God" and it was through
him that Abram received knowledge of this name.
It was after his meeting with Melchisedek that Abram uses this
name of God.
QUESTION: What happened in Gen. 14?
B. A confederation of kings from the north fought against the
kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim and
Bela. ( Gen. 14:1-12 )
-They defeated them and the King of Elam took Lot, a nephew of
Abram, as his slave.( Gen. 14:13-22 ) Someone
escaped the battle and came to Abram to tell him of his nephew
lot's situation. Abram gathered 318 of his trained men
to fight against the king of Elam in order to free Lot.He defeated
the king of Elam and took all the booty form the battle,
as well as Lot and his possessions. On the way back he went
between two cities, Salem and Sodom. The king of
Sodom asked for the people that the king of Elam had taken from
him in his war with the king of Elam. The rules of
war stated that Abram could keep all people and goods captured in
a battle.
-This king of Salem, Melchizedek, served bread and wine, to Abram
for protecting his city and for any possessions that
were returned to him. In exchange Abram gave Melchizedek a tithe of
what he had just gained. Melchizedek had
identified himself as a priest of the Most High. He was a gentile
king who worshipped the same God , El Elyon , as
Abram.
QUESTION: What city would Salem eventually become?
Salem , by the way, is the forerunner of the city of Jerusalem.
III. Theological Significance
QUESTION: Where did Melchizedek come from...what country?
A. Melchisedek is believed to have been from Canaan's race for he
dwelt among them as one of their kings.
-It shows that even the gentiles, even a son of Canaan, can have
the pledge of blessing by God. It was Abram who was
promised all of Canaan's land, yet it was also Abram who paid
tithe to Malchisedek because he saw him as a priest Of
The Most High and Malchisedek blesses Abram. ( Gen. 14:19,20 ).
QUESTION: What do you know about Caanan?
What does this tell us about God's blessings?
Canaan was the land of the cursed ( Gen. 9:25 ) It however becomes the inheritance of the elect. ( Ps. 105:11 ) But Christ has showed what this all means.
QUESTION: What does this say about man today? Even the most wicked?
Man as man is son of God. He may be and is for a while like Canaan, under the curse of sin. Even so, because his God is the Most High he is also the heir of boundless blessing. With such a God even the curse is a blessing, judgement is mercy and death the way to life. It is under this name that all may find hope.
IV. Personal Application: Two principals
QUESTION: When is tithing first mentioned in the Bible?
A. Tithing
-The tithe was first given when Abram gave a 10th of his spoils to
a Gentile, Melchizedek, king of Salem and a priest of
El Elyon. A tithe is usually a gift to a deity. Inasmuch as God
possesses the heaven and the earth, we must surrender
everything we have to the control of God. The tithe is an
outward symbol of the inward gift of oneself to God. A tithe
is given to God to indicate that all the rest belongs to Him.
B. Possession
-The Most High possesses heaven and earth. All creation belongs to
Him because He is it's creator. However, the
Most High wants to posses our hearts. This includes our will, our
feelings and our minds. The proper response to this
claim on our lives is
-To yield to Him
-To seek His blessing
-To obey His command
Sequence to date
Elohim: The Strong Creator
Jehovah: The self-existing one in relationship w/man.
El Elyon: The Most High God, this shows
his transcendence and superiority.